See grain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "gráinne"
},
{
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"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
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}
],
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},
{
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"word": "grain"
},
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"word": "grain"
},
{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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{
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"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
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}
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],
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},
{
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"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gryne"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "grein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gryne"
}
],
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],
"word": "greyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gryne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grone"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵerh₂-"
],
[
"*-nóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵr̥h₂nóm"
],
[
"*grānom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/grānom"
],
[
"grānum",
"granum#Latin"
],
[
"grānum",
"granum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:grānum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nóm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm\nProto-Italic *grānom\nLatin grānum\nOld French grain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*grānom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grānum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"grain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"grain\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:grānum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nóm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm\nProto-Italic *grānom\nLatin grānum\nOld French grain",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nóm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm\nProto-Italic *grānom\nLatin grānum\nOld French grain\nFrom Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grain oblique singular, m (oblique plural grainz, nominative singular grainz, nominative plural grain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 1 0 5 3 3 3 1 4 5 1 0 2 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 1 1 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 9 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 3 0 0 6 4 3 3 1 4 6 1 0 3 2 1 2 5 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "When it [the ant] found grain of all manners of wheat",
"ref": "c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, line 421:",
"text": "E quant grain ad truved de tuz maneres de bled",
"translation": "When it [the ant] found grain of all manners of wheat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (edible part of a cereal plant)"
],
"id": "en-grain-fro-noun-X-p5tn9b",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grenier"
},
{
"word": "guernier"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gráinne"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gryne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "greyn"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grain"
},
{
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"word": "grain"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"word": "grain"
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"word": "grain"
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{
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{
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"word": "grain"
},
{
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"word": "grain"
},
{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gryne"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "grein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "grain"
},
{
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"word": "grain"
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{
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],
"word": "greyne"
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gryne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grone"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"*ǵerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵerh₂-"
],
[
"*-nóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵr̥h₂nóm"
],
[
"*grānom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/grānom"
],
[
"grānum",
"granum#Latin"
],
[
"grānum",
"granum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:grānum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nóm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm\nProto-Italic *grānom\nLatin grānum\nOld French grain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*grānom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grānum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"grain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"grain\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:grānum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nóm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm\nProto-Italic *grānom\nLatin grānum\nOld French grain",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nóm\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm\nProto-Italic *grānom\nLatin grānum\nOld French grain\nFrom Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grain oblique singular, m (oblique plural grainz, nominative singular grainz, nominative plural grain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grenier"
},
{
"word": "guernier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "When it [the ant] found grain of all manners of wheat",
"ref": "c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, line 421:",
"text": "E quant grain ad truved de tuz maneres de bled",
"translation": "When it [the ant] found grain of all manners of wheat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (edible part of a cereal plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grain meaning in Old French (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grain oblique singular or', originally 'grain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"grain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grain oblique singular or', originally 'grain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"grain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'grain oblique singular or' in 'grain oblique singular, m (oblique plural grainz, nominative singular grainz, nominative plural grain)'",
"path": [
"grain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.